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Flow
cytometry is the measurement of
characteristics of single cells suspended in a
flowing saline stream. A focussed beam of laser light
hits the moving cell. Light is scattered from the cell
in the forward direction and in the side direction
(with respect to the laser beam). This information is
picked up by detectors and converted into a form
suitable for computer storage and subsequent analysis.
The amount of forward scatter light is closely
correlated with size, whereas the amount of side
scatter light can indicate cell contents.
Bacteria
have generally a very low DNA content and no pigments.
They can be counted by flow cytometry using
the combination of highly fluorescent stains and
sensitive instruments. The cell intensity of
fluorescence is assumed to be proportional to its DNA
content. |