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The
increase in the frequentation of the atolls has
been almost entirely due to the success of single destination tourism
during the last few years.
Package tours involving various stops in
different countries ("World tours"), have
shown a sharp parallel decrease since the mid
'80s: it accounts nowadays for only a quarter of
all the tourists (41 700 tourists in 1996), as
compared with 54% in 1985 (65 000 tourists).
Leisure
tourism is now the main reason for which people
visit the atolls, since it accounts for more than
70% of all the tourists. Honeymoon trips rank
second (12.6%), and visiting members of the family
and friends comes only third (8.1%), just before
business trips (7.2%).
Hotels are therefore the main type of
accommodation used, since they are frequented by
84% of all the
tourists. In addition, there are almost 9
000 excursionists, or "day visitors",
who are people on passing boat cruises who spend
the night on board. Since 1992, considerable
efforts have been made to improve and develop the
hotel system on this Territory. The number of
classified hotel rooms increased by 400 from 1992
to 1996, amounting to a 15% increase, mainly on
the islands of Bora-Bora, Huahine and Moorea. In
view of the many ongoing projects and building
sites, the total hotel capacity was expected to
reach 4 000
by the end of 1999, as compared with 3 075
in 1996.
As
a result, the atolls, which are equipped with only
four classified hotels, three of which are located
on Rangiroa and one on Manihi, do not have a large
enough capacity to satisfy the tourists'
requirements.
The
various specialised services (such as the Service
du Tourisme, G.I.E. Tahiti Tourisme, G.I.E. Tahiti
Manava) were not able to specify exactly how many
tourists visit the atolls nowadays. However, the
following figures are given as a rough estimate
for Rangiroa, the atoll which is most intensively
frequented by the tourists :
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Tourists
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1998
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1997
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1996
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Rangiroa
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15
100
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16
300
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15
500
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Owing
to the shortage of hotel accommodation on Rangiroa,
it is not possible to increase the number of
tourists, which seems to have levelled out at
approximately 15 500.
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Since
the atolls are so far away and so far apart,
it is not easy to ensure a steady flow of
tourists,
which makes it impossible to extend the
existing luxury facilities because of the
heavy investments involved. In addition, the
atolls are fragile structures exposed to harsh
weather conditions,
and they therefore do not always lend
themselves to building projects of this kind.
And
yet the atolls can always rely on the unique
beauty of their landscapes to attract an
international clientele wanting to spend leisurely
holidays relaxing
in an idyllic marine setting.
The
tourist activities available on these atolls
mainly consist of water sports such as skin diving.
There
are skin diving clubs on four of the atolls: one
each on Tikehau, Manihi and Fakarava, and eleven
on Rangiroa. The underwater diving sites around
the atolls are inhabited by an exceptionally
wide range of fauna, even for Polynesia.
Fakarava, the second largest atoll among the
Tuamotu islands, is about to be included in the
biosphere reserve classified by Unesco, which will
cover the whole administrative commune of Fakarava.
The diving centre located on this atoll, which is
open all year round, is able to provide 10 divers
at a time with the appropriate equipment. There
are two boarding houses which offer tourists
accommodation. Rangiroa, the largest atoll in
French Polynesia, is the most fully developed
tourist site among these island ecosystems
communing with their marine surroundings. With its
eleven diving clubs, this atoll is a consistently
dynamic tourist resort, and 90% of all its tourist
activities centre on this underwater sport (vidéo).
Another
way of visiting the Tuamotu atolls consists of
hiring a catamaran. Some of these boats can
accommodate up to 16 people, and propose cruises
around the atolls on the theme of underwater
diving.
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