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The
map below shows how copra production is
distributed among the atolls. On some of the
atolls, such as South Marutea, Mangareva and
Makatea, copra was produced for only one year
during the ten-year period under consideration,
and these atolls were therefore not included in
the statistical analysis, since these figures
would have biased the growth rates.

Copra
production is one of the main sources of
financial revenue on the inhabited atolls. Most
of the members of the atoll population are
engaged in this activity, which constitutes
their main source of income, apart from the
earnings made from pearl farming.
The
coconut palm groves are highly exposed to
cyclones. In 1982-1983, more than 2000 coconut
trees were destroyed by cyclones on the atoll of
Tikehau. The Rural Development Department
("Service du Développement Rural") is
responsible for restoring this palm grove by
replanting trees and applying fertilisers.
The
atolls which achieved the highest total
production figures, such as Takapoto, Puka Puka,
Fakahina, Reao and Rangiroa, are also those on
which a drop in the growth rates occurred
between 1987 and 1997. The growth rate fell by
60% on the island of Rangiroa, and by 24% on
Takapoto.
The
only positive, really dynamic
growth rates recorded, on the other hand,
were those involving small-scale production,
possibly apart from
the islands of Anaa and Tematangi, each
of which achieved an output of approximately
2000 tonnes.
Generally speaking, the copra production figures
are not correlated with the size of the atolls,
since those with the largest areas of emergent
land are not the most productive.
The composition of the soil is certainly one of
the main factors contributing to the yield,
although the same coral bedrock is obviously (and
"luckily" for the coconut trees) to be
found throughout the atolls. Niau, which is
reputed for the fertility of its soil (citruses
such as oranges and lemons are grown there, as
well as fruit of other kinds, such as bananas),
produced more than 1600 tonnes of copra during
the ten-year period under consideration, and its
output increased by 23% from 1987 to 1997.
In
overall terms, however, copra production on the
atolls has decreased conspicuously since 1957,
although in most cases, the corresponding
decrease in the income derived from this
activity by the populations has been easily
compensated for by the development of the pearl farming
industry, especially on the islands of
Manihi, Ahe, Takapoto, Takaroa and Fakarava...
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