The characterisation of sediments: size criteria and indexes

Intès A., Arnaudin, H. (1987)

 

·         Mean size (Folk & Ward, 1957; Weydert, 1971) : the following indices  give the degree of homogeneity of a sediment. 

·         The size range (Rivière, 1952) is based on the size of the largest and smallest particles. The larger the number of different-sized particles constituting a sediment, the greater  the value of this index will be. 

·         The classification index (Krumbein, 1936) add a selective particle sorting process, whereby the shapes and sizes of the particles depend on  the hydrodynamic conditions.

·         The normality of distributions Folk & Ward, 1957; Kurtosis) is another classification index. The higher the values obtained and the narrower the frequency histograms tend to be, the easier it will be to classify the particles on this basis.

·         The sorting index (Folk & Ward, 1957) is another classification index, which can be used to assess the relative contribution of either the coarse or the fine granular components.

·         The skewness  (Folk & Ward, 1957) is positive if the coarse components predominate, otherwise it is negative.

·         The hydrodynamic factor (Weydert, 1973) characterises the transportability of the sediment under consideration. Positive values characterise sediments liable to be transported, and negative values characterise stable, rather immobile sediments.

 

Based on

Intès A., Arnaudin H. (1987) Esquisse sédimentologique du lagon in Contribution à l'étude de l'atoll de Tikehau : IV . ORSTOM Notes et documents N°35: 71-100

 

References 

Folk R.L., Ward W.C. (1957) Brazos river bar : a study of significante of grain size parameters. J. Sediment. Petrol. 27 : 3-26

Krumbein W.C. (1936) Application of logarithmic moments to size frequency distribution of sediments. J. Sedim. Petrol. 6 : 35-47

Riviere A. (1952) Expression analytique générale de la granulométrie des sédiments meubles. Bull. Soc. Geol. France 2(13) : 155-167

Weydert P. (1971) Etude sédimentologique d'une coupe de la partie médiane du grand récif de Tuléar (SW Madagascar). Tethys 1 : 237-280

Weydert P. (1973) Morphologie et sédimentologie de la partie méridionale du grand récif de Tuléar (SW Madagascar) : les ensembles sédimentaires de la pente interne. Tethys supp. 5 : 133-156