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The protista feed on the bacteria in the water column

  JP Torréton, IRD

 

 

The predation rates were assessed by measuring the numbers of bacteria and cyanobacteria marked with fluorescent dye (and killed by the heat) in the digestive vacuolae of protists, their natural predators. 

The results showed that on the average, flagellates ingest 27% of the total bacterial production and that ciliates play a much smaller role, since they ingest only 0.4% of the total bacterial ingestion by protists. 

 

Protists ingest on the average 3,2 times more cyanobacteria than bacteria, which is in good agreement with the ratio between the squares of the respective apparent diameters (Fenchel 1982).

 

Quantity ingested by protists

Apparent diameter

Bacteria

1.74±0.15 nl flagellate-1h-1

0.47 µm

Cyanobacteria

5.53±0.66 nl flagellate-1h-1

0.87 µm

 

Legend: a mixotrophic ciliate (i.e., one capable of absorbing organisms and of effecting photosynthesis). Note the chloroplasts of  ciliated species (coloured orange), and the recently ingested bacteria (coloured green).

 

This page was based on :

González JM, Torréton J-P, Dufour P, Charpy L. (1998) Temporal and spatial dynamics of the pelagic microbial foodweb in an atoll lagoon. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 16:53-64

 

Références citées:

Fenchel T (1982) The bioenergetics of a heterotrophic microflagellate. Ann. Inst. Oceanogr. 58:55-60

update : 07/10/08

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